|
Symptoms: |
| |
Genital skin conditions including rashes, ulcers and
lichen sclerosis |
| |
Ano-genital lumps |
| |
Abnormal genital smell |
| |
vaginal discharge and penile urethral discharge |
| |
Pain on passing urine in men and women |
| |
Lower abdominal pain in women |
| |
Testicular pain and swelling |
| |
Pain on intercourse |
| |
Intermenstrual bleeding |
| |
Vaginal bleeding after sex |
|
Common and/or important conditions: |
| |
Urinary tract infections in women |
| |
Bacterial vaginosis |
| |
Candidiasis |
| |
Group B haemolytic streptococcus |
| |
Chlamydial infections |
| |
Gonorrhoea |
| |
Trichomonas vaginalis |
| |
Ano-genital ulcers – herpes simplex, syphilis, tropical
infections, primary HIV infection |
| |
Ano-genital warts |
| |
Conditions suggestive of immunosuppression (e.g.
pneumocystis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lymphoma, seb¬orrhoeic dermatitis
or oral thrush) or of primary HIV infection |
| |
Syphilis |
| |
Conjunctivitis (neonatal and adult) |
| |
Reiter’s syndrome |
| |
HIV/AIDS and the presentations/complications including
pneumocystis pneumonia, candidiasis, cryptococcus, Kaposi’s sarcoma,
toxoplasmosis, lymphoma, hepatitis, tuberculosis |
| |
Sexual dysfunction |
|
Investigations: |
| |
Pregnancy testing |
| |
Urinalysis |
| |
Approaches to the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis in
primary care |
| |
Blood tests for HIV and syphilis |
| |
Blood tests for hepatitis B and their interpretation |
| |
Microbiology and virology swabs – which to use, which
samples to take, limitations of tests and interpretation of results |
| |
Secondary care investigations, e.g. colposcopy |
|
Emergency care: |
| |
Emergency hormonal contraception |
| |
Emergency intra-uterine contraception |
| |
The role of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in HIV
prevention |
| |
Referral for suspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
| |
Responding to early presentation of rape and sexual
assault |
|
Treatment: |
| |
Contraception – effectiveness rates, risks, benefits and
appropriate selection of patients for all methods, including methods of
emergency contraception |
| |
Contraception – the safe provision of all methods of oral
contraception (including emergency hormonal contraception) and also
contraceptive patches and DMPA injections |
| |
Contraception – knowledge and availability of
intra-uterine methods of contraception (including as a method of
emergency contraception), subdermal implants, sterilisation and natural
family planning |
| |
Abortion – methods and the legal procedures relating to
referral for abortion |
| |
Principles of treatment for common conditions diagnosed
and/or managed in primary care (see above) |
| |
Principles of antiretroviral combination therapy for
HIV/AIDS, potential side effects and the role of the GP in their
management in primary care |
|
Prevention: |
| |
Health education and prevention advice – safe sex and
risk reduction |
| |
Unplanned pregnancies |
| |
National screening programmes – cervical screening,
chlamydia, antenatal HIV testing Hepatitis B immunisation programme |
| |
Occupational risks – exposure to needle stick injuries |